Description
Form: Tree.
Lifespan: Less than 50 years.
Leaf retention: Evergreen.
Growth rate: Rapid, 3' (1m) per year in favorable circumstances.
Mature Size: 20-40' (6-12m) high and 15-30' (4.5-9m) wide.
Flowers: Cream colored fuzzy balls, fragrant.
Bloom: Fall, winter, spring.
Fruit: A long edible seed pod with constrictions between the edible seeds, looking
like a necklace. The pods persist on the tree for months, providing an exotic appearance.
Leaves: Leaf-like leaf stems (phyllodes), long and narrow, give the tree a weeping
look. This tree provides light shade.
Stems: New growth has maroon bark. The branch ends are pendulous. No thorns.
Roots: Nitrogen-fixing*. This plant tends to produce suckers from its roots.
Wildlife: The flowers attract butterflies and bees. The seeds attract birds.
Toxic / Danger: No.
Origin: Australia.
Cultivation and Uses
USDA hardiness zones: 9-12.
Heat tolerant: Yes.
Drought tolerant: Water monthly during drought.
Sun: Full sun.
Soil: Well draining, pH 6.1-8.5 (slightly acidic to alkaline).
This plant is very salt tolerant. *Do not use a nitrogen fertilizer.
Water after becoming established: Monthly, deeply, at the drip line and away from the
trunk to encourage sideways root growth.
This tree is subject to root rot with excessive moisture.
First Year Care: Water weekly until one month before frost keeping water away from the
trunk.
Prune: Shape to force an upright tree form. Remove root suckers as soon as they arise.
Litter: Moderate to high. Leaf drop tends to occur year-round and becomes more
noticeable with a taller tree. Bean pod drop in fall.
Propagation: Scarified seed, cuttings, transplanting root suckers.
Pests: A mistletoe infection is possible when the tree receives insufficient water
during a drought.
Uses: Ornamental, filtered shade, edible seed pods. The seeds and pods can be roasted
and eaten.
Comments
This tree is a member of the Legume family (Fabaceae). Its roots must be encouraged to grow
sideways away from the trunk, through proper watering, to form a wider root system.
This keeps it from being toppled by strong winds.
Do you have additional information or a different experience for these plants that you would
like to share? Email info@GardenOracle.com. All contributions are welcome and appreciated.