Description
Form: A many-stemmed shrub or small tree.
Lifespan: 20-50 years.
Leaf retention: Deciduous.
Growth rate: Moderate to rapid.
Mature Size: 1-30' high and 1-25' wide, depending on cultivar and rootstock.
Flowers: Red, purple, pink or white, clustered, crinkled.
Bloom: In summer, for one to three months. Cold climates may cause fall blooming.
Fruit: A dry seed capsule.
Leaves: Green, ovate, possibly turning yellow, orange or red in fall. It is often the last
plant to leaf out in spring. It provides moderate shade.
Stems: Densely branching, fluted, the bark sheds in summer and fall. No thorns.
Roots: Shallow and fibrous. It may have a grafted rootstock to reduce its size.
Its extensive roots prevent other plants from growing underneath.
Wildlife: Unattractive to most wildlife except aphids and molds.
Toxic / Danger: No.
Origin: Asia.
Cultivation and Uses
USDA hardiness zones: 7b-10. It often dies to the ground in zone 6 but recovers in spring or
summer.
Heat tolerant: Only up to 100°F. It experiences leaf scorch and premature leaf loss
above 100°F.
Drought tolerant: Yes.
Sun: Full sun except that it needs afternoon shade in hot desert climates. Avoid reflected
heat and light.
Water after becoming established: For plants over two years old, monthly in summer, every two
months in winter.
Soil: Well drained, deep, clay or loam, pH 5.1-7.8 (strongly acidic to slightly alkaline).
These plants are subject to root rot in wet soil.
Mulch: Spread organic material under canopy but one foot away from the trunk.
This reduces water loss and heat stress.
First Year Care: Water after planting, and every other day for the first month, reducing to
weekly as temperatures cool. In the second year, watering should be every week in summer and every
two weeks in winter.
Planting: Compact cultivars can be grown in containers.
Prune: Removal of seed capsules triggers a second bloom. Blooms appear on new wood, so prune
in winter. Late spring pruning reduces blooms. Never top chop a Crepe myrtle tree (pollarding).
Purchase a dwarf tree or shrub instead, or allow the plant to grow to its natural height.
Litter: Spent flowers, leaves in fall.
Propagation: Seed or cuttings.
Pests: Aphids, powdery mildew.
Uses: Summer ornamental.
Comments
This plant is a member of the Loosestrife family (Lythraceae). Some drawbacks of this
overused plant are its dead look in winter, its lack of wildlife appeal, and the "plastic"
look of its flowers that do not match native vegetation.
The problem of not flowering can be caused by insufficient sunlight, temperatures too
cool, too much water or rain, and over-fertilization.
Do you have additional information or a different experience for these plants that you would
like to share? Email info@GardenOracle.com. All contributions are welcome and appreciated.